The overarching research goal of the IPM is the investigation of the Earth system through the integration of models and observations. In particular, we deal with the characterization of feedback processes in the land-atmosphere (L-A) system and with turbulent transport processes in the stable and convective atmospheric boundary layer. This includes novel methods for data assimilation on the convective scale (e.g., hybrid ETKF-3DVAR) and determining the predictability of extreme events (heat waves, precipitation). In addition, we investigate hydrological processes and dynamic vegetation in L-A system models up to the seasonal scale. Process understanding is advanced through the development and application of globally unique scanning laser remote sensing systems and implemented in the new generation of regional and global, high-resolution L-A models (10 m - 3 km grid resolution) for "seamless" prediction of the Earth system from nowcasting, short-term forecasts, seasonal simulations, and climate projections.
The institute is divided into the department "Physics and Meteorology" with the working groups (AGs) "Remote Sensing" and "Modeling of the Earth System" and the department "Feedback Processes in the Earth System". Attached to the institute is a climate and weather station as well as the university's isotope laboratory.
Our Institute leads the Land Atmosphere Feedback Observatory (LAFO).
